翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Nucleated red blood cell
・ Nucleated village
・ Nucleation
・ Nucleation in microcellular foaming
・ Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari
・ Nuclei colliculi superioris
・ Nuclei Territoriali Antimperialisti
・ Nucleic acid
・ Nucleic acid analogue
・ Nucleic acid design
・ Nucleic acid double helix
・ Nucleic acid hybridization
・ Nucleic acid inhibitor
・ Nucleic acid metabolism
・ Nucleic acid methods
Nucleic acid nomenclature
・ Nucleic acid notation
・ Nucleic acid quantitation
・ Nucleic acid quaternary structure
・ Nucleic acid secondary structure
・ Nucleic acid sequence
・ Nucleic acid structure
・ Nucleic acid structure determination
・ Nucleic acid structure prediction
・ Nucleic acid templated chemistry
・ Nucleic acid tertiary structure
・ Nucleic acid test
・ Nucleic acid thermodynamics
・ Nucleic Acids Research
・ Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Nucleic acid nomenclature : ウィキペディア英語版
Nucleic acid nomenclature

Molecular biologists use several shorthand terms when referring to nucleic acid molecules, such as DNA and RNA, collectively referred to as nucleic acid nomenclature.
The most common is the representation of the base pairs as letters—an adenine nucleotide is abbreviated as A, guanine as G, cytosine as C, thymine as T, and in RNA, uracil as U.
Additionally, the positions of the carbons in the ribose sugar that forms the backbone of the nucleic acid chain are numbered, and are used to indicate the direction of nucleic acids (5'->3' versus 3'->5'). This is referred to as directionality.
==Expanded letter code==
In addition to the conventional GATC symbols, there is an expanded letter code to indicate a position within a sequence that may be flexible when defining sequences.
For example, if the sequences known to bind protein X are known to be AAAAAAGAAA, AAAAAACAAA, AAAAAATAAA, and AAAAAAAAAA, this can be expressed as AAAAAANAAA.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Nucleic acid nomenclature」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.